15 May 2022
8 May 2022
6 May 2022
KOLAR
KOLAR
KOLAR OFFICIAL WEBSITE Click here
Kolar or Kolara ( ಕೋಲಾರ) is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Kolar district. The city is known for its milk production and the gold mines. It is also known for Someshwara temple and the Kolaramma temple.
The Western Gangas sovereignty lasted from about 350 to 550 CE, initially ruled from Kolar as their Capital City. The founder of the Western Ganga dynasty was Konganivarman Madhava, who built Kolar as his capital around 350 and ruled for about twenty years. He was succeeded by his son Madhava I. Kolar, the headquarters of the Kolar district, was earlier known as Kuvalalapura, also known as Kolahala Pura. Historically, Kolar is said to be associated with the epic age, which recalls many legends associated with Avani in Mulbagal Taluk, which was also called Avani Kshetra.
It was once known as Avantika- Kshetra, a sacred place in Kolar district in Karnataka State. It was famous for its religious establishments from ancient times. It was once known as Aavanya which was under the Ganga prince Madhava Muttarasa, who governed several districts. In about A.D 890, its earliest grant relates that Tribhuvana Kartara Deva, who held the title of Kali Yuga Rudra, ruled over the Avaniya Thana for 40 years. During this period he constructed 50 temples and two large tanks. Maharshi Valmiki, the author of the epic Ramayana, lived here. The legend goes further to establish that Seetha Devi, after being sent to exile, gave birth to her twins Lava and Kusha at Avani. The Avani continued to survive as a religious establishment from the 9th to 11th centuries. There are temples dedicated to Lord Rama.
The hill to the west of Kolar called the Shatasringa Parvata or 'Hundred-Peaked Mountain' is 'Antharagange', associated with the story of Parasurama and his fight with King Kartaviryarjuna over Surabhi, the divine cow. As the story goes, King Kartavirya Arjuna (Sahasrarjuna) and his army visited Jamadagni, Parasurama's father, when the king demanded the magical cow from Jamadagni. When Jamadagni refused, the King sent his soldiers to take the cow, but Parashurama killed the entire army and the king with his axe. In return, the princes beheaded Jamadagni. Thus, Parasurama took an oath to behead the entire Kshatriya race, which is said to have taken place on the hills. It is said that the 'kolahala' on the death of Kartaviryarjuna gave its name to the town, which later become Kolar. Kannada and tamil (tamils worked in Gold mines) languages are widely spoken. Gangas built the temple of Sri Uttameshwara temple in Uttanur Mulbagal Taluk.
Antaragange is one of the tourist attractions Of Kolar. It is also known as "Dakshina Kashi Kshetra". In the temple is a pond which gets a continuous flow of underground water from the mouth of a Basava (stone bull).
Kolar is located at 13.13°N 78.13°E.[3] with an average elevation of 849 metres (2,785 ft).
It is located at a distance of about 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Bangalore, 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Bangalore International Airport, 147 kilometres (91 mi) from Hogenakkal waterfalls & 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Kolar Gold Fields. The city is located on the southern maidan (plains) region of Karnataka. The Ammerallikere, a tank, forms its eastern boundary. To the north is the Kodikannur tank, the main source of water supply to the city. The nearest railway junction is Bangarapet Junction railway station. Kolar is having good road transportation than, Rail amenities. It is situated on the Bangalore - Chennai National Highway-75.
Kolar is also The gateway for Tirumala and Chennai via National Highway 75
As of the 2011 census, Kolar city municipality had a population of 138,462 and has 30,506 households.[4] The population of scheduled castes in the city is 16,536, while that of scheduled tribes is 2094.[4] The city has grown at the rate of 21.56% in the last decade.[4]
The municipality had a sex ratio of 978 females per 1,000 males and 11.5% of the population were under six years old.[1] Effective literacy was 84.02%; male literacy was 87.28% and female literacy was 80.69%.[1]
Kolar city is governed by Kolar City Municipal Council.[5] The municipality covers an area of 18.3 square km and is divided into 35 wards, each represented by a councillor.[4][6] It is headed by the Municipal Commissioner, R. Srikanth.[7] The president is the elected head, currently incumbent B.M. Mubarak.[8] The executive wing has 8 departments: Engineering, Health, Revenue, Town planning, Finance, Birth and death, Election and Day-NULM.[6]
The city is represented by Member of Parliament elected from the Kolar Lok Sabha constituency is Muniswamy of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[9] Srinivas Gowda is the MLA elected from the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.[10]
The masterplan of the city is developed by the Urban Development Department, State of Karnataka. Kodikannur tank in the north of the city is its main source of water supply.[6][11] The city has a shortage of drinking water, being an area with a 'permanent drought', and pipes being over 35 years old.[12][13] Water is also supplied from four borewells at Maderahalli tank, and five more borewells that were revived in April 2020.[14] According to the city municipality's website, the city receives a total of 56.20 MLD water, at 125 LPCD per capita.[6]
The city has both open and closed drains.[4] Kolar receives wastewater from Bangalore as part of the KC project, which was expected to increase groundwater levels but has received criticism when it started contaminating the area.[15] In 2017, it was reported that non-clearance of garbage by the municipal council had caused unhygienic conditions in the city.[1
Kolar has transportation amenities such as Buses, Taxis, and Auto Rickshaws.
Kolar also has a local transportation facility " Antaragange Kolara Nagara Sarige" which was inaugurated in July 2012 but Govt has stopped this services and utilising these buses for rural areas.[citation needed]
The district headquarters has a railway station connecting two destinations:
1. Bangalore - Via Bangarapet Junction railway station
The nearest junction to Kolar is Bangarapet Junction railway station. It is the first railway junction in Karnataka on Chennai Central–Bangalore City line
2. Bangalore - Via Srinivaspura, Chinthamani, Sidlaghatta, Chikkaballapura, Devanahalli, Yelahanka.
Bengaluru North University, Sri Devaraj Urs Extension, NH 75, Tamaka, Kolar-563103.
Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College (SDUMC) - Next to Horticulture college, NH 75, Tamaka, Kolar-563103.
M. Visvesvaraya – The architect of modern Karnataka and of the Brindavan Gardens
D. V. Gundappa – was an Indian writer, poet and philosopher in Kannada-language.
Masti Venkatesha Iyengar – Kannada poet and recipient of Jnanpith Award
B. K. S. Iyengar - Founder of the style of yoga as exercise known as "Iyengar Yoga" and was considered one of the foremost yoga gurus in the world.
N. R. Narayana Murthy - is an Indian billionaire businessman. He is the founder of Infosys.
K. C. Reddy – First Chief Minister of Karnataka, (then Mysore State)
Hyder Ali – Ruler of Mysore Kingdom, Father of Tippu Sultan.
Prashanth Neel- Director of the fiction movie K.G.F: Chapter 1 and K.G.F: Chapter 2
A. N. Prahlada Rao highest Crossword writer in India.
K. H. Muniyappa – is an Indian Politician.He is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.
Mallikarjuna Reddy – Guinness World Record holder, Micro Artist , Miniature artist.
S.Muniswamy - is an Indian politician, a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and MP of Kolar.
4 May 2022
KARNATAKA PSI EXAM PATTERN
Table of Contents
Recruitment Stages Karnataka State Police PSI 2022
1) ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test for all direct candidates (Excluding women, Inservice, and Ex-servicemen)
ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test) For Women, Inservice and Ex-servicemen
Age limit for Karnataka PSI 2022
2) Written Examination Paper-1 and Paper-2 Karnataka PSI Syllabus 2022
Paper-1 Descriptive Type Question Total-50 Marks Karnataka PSI Paper 1 Syllabus and Exam pattern
Paper-2 Objective Type Question Total-150 Marks Karnataka PSI Paper 2 Syllabus and Exam pattern
FAQ Karnataka State Police PSI Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2022
Is there any qualifying marks in PSI?
What is Educational qualification for PSI?
What is the salary of PSI?
can we write psi exam in English?
final year student can apply for psi exam in Karnataka
Can we write Precis writing in English
Precis writing is compulsory for PSI
How many attempts are there for PSI?
Diploma students are eligible for the PSI exam
What is the age limit for PSI
What is the syllabus of PSI?
What is the height required for PSI?
Is there a weight limit to be a PSI
What PSI means?
Is there any interview in PSI
Are tattoos allowed on PSI
Recruitment Stages Karnataka State Police PSI 2022
Recruitment Stages Karnataka State Police
1) ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test)
2) Written Examination
KSP PSI Syllabus
1) ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test for all direct candidates (Excluding women, Inservice, and Ex-servicemen)
ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test all direct candidates*
A) 1600 Mtrs Run In 7 Minutes for Civil PSI and 6.30 Minutes RSI CR/DR
B) Long Jump 3.80 Mtrs in 3 chances only
OR
High jump 1.20 Mtrs in 3 chances only
C) Shotput 7.26 Kgs 5.60 Mtrs in 3 chances only
D) Height 168 Cms for Men
E) Chest 86 Cms When fully expanded minimum Expansion must be 5 Cms)
ksp psi syllabus
ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test) For Women, Inservice and Ex-servicemen
T and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test) For Women, Inservice and Ex-servicemen
A) 400 Mtrs Run in 2 Minutes
B) Long Jump 2.50 Mtrs in 3 chances only
OR
High Jump 0.90 Mtrs in 3 chances only
C) Shotput 4 Kg in 3.75 Mtrs in 3 chances only
D) Height 157 Cms for Women
168 Cms for Inservice and No Height for Ex-Servicemen
E) Chest for Men Only 86 Cms When fully expanded Minimum Expansion must be 5 Cms for Inservice and ex-servicemen
F) Weight for women only 45 Kgs
ksp psi syllabus
Age limit for Karnataka PSI 2022
Wings of PSI GM OTHER
PSI Civil 30 32
RSI (CAR/DAR) 26 28
SRSI (KSRP) 26 28
KSISF PSI 26 28
PSI Wireless 26 28
PSI Intelligence 28 30
ksp psi syllabus
2) Written Examination Paper-1 and Paper-2 Karnataka PSI Syllabus 2022
Paper -1 Descriptive Type Question
Paper – 2 Objective Type Question
Paper-1 Descriptive Type Question Total-50 Marks Karnataka PSI Paper 1 Syllabus and Exam pattern
Total Marks – 50 Duration/Time- 90 Minutes
Essay Writing (20 marks) Write an Essay not more than 600 words
Translate Paragraph (20 Marks) Kannada to English and English to Kannada
Summary ( Precis ) Writing (10 marks) of the Kannada passage Reducing to 1/3 of the size and provide a suitable title
arrowNote No Precis writing in KSRP and KSISF SI Essay will be for 30 marks
Karnataka PSI Paper 1 Syllabus and Exam pattern
psi syllabus paper-1
Paper-2 Objective Type Question Total-150 Marks Karnataka PSI Paper 2 Syllabus and Exam pattern
Current Affairs
Indian Freedom Fight
Indian Constitution
History
Geography
Arts
Literature
Mental Ability
Moral Education.
FAQ Karnataka State Police PSI Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2022
Is there any qualifying marks in PSI?
No, only Ranking wise
What is Educational qualification for PSI?
Any Bachelor’s Degree or equivalent degree (BA, B.com, Bsc, BCA, BBA etc) from University Recognised by UGC or Equivalent
What is the salary of PSI?
40000 per month
can we write psi exam in English?
Yes
final year student can apply for psi exam in Karnataka
No, only after completing the degree with a marks card
Can we write Precis writing in English
No, only Kannada
Precis writing is compulsory for PSI
Yes, but excludes KSRP and KSISF SI
How many attempts are there for PSI?
Unlimited
Diploma students are eligible for the PSI exam
No, diploma holders are not eligible for the PSI examination
What is the age limit for PSI
Minimum 21 age Maximum 30
What is the syllabus of PSI?
1) ET and PST (Endurance Test and Physical Standard Test)
2) Written Examination Paper -1 Descriptive Type Question Paper – 2 Objective Type Question
What is the height required for PSI?
men 168 cm and woman 157 cm
Is there a weight limit to be a PSI
Only Girls 45 kgs and above
What PSI means?
Police Sub Iinspector
Is there any interview in PSI
No
Are tattoos allowed on PSI
Yes they are allowed but it not to showing any political party or embarrassing anybody
Karnataka psi syllabus 2022 pdf download in kannada and english click below
PSI Syllabus PDF Download
arrowPSI Syllabus PDF Download
arrowPSI Online Exams
arrowPSI Question Papers
arrow PSI Best Book List
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Tagscivil psi syllabus, Karnatak PSI Syllabus 2019, Karnataka CAR DAR PSI Syllabus, Karnataka Civil PSI Syllabus, Karnataka KSRP PSI Syllabus, Karnataka PSI Interview Question, Karnataka PSI Physical Test, karnataka psi syllabus, karnataka psi syllabus 2021, karnataka psi syllabus pdf 2022, ksisf si syllabus, ksp psi syllabus 2022, ksp psi syllabus in kannada, ksp psi syllabus pdf, ksp psi syllabus pdf download, ksrp psi syllabus, psi intelligence syllabus, psi kannada syllabus, PSI syllabus 2021, psi syllabus 2022, psi syllabus in kannada, psi syllabus pdf, psi syllabus pdf in kannada, psi wireless syllabus, RSI syllabus, srsi syllabus
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2 May 2022
Anthropology strategy
2017
Courtesy Anupama & Quora.
Anthro strategy in her own words:
In CSE 2017, I have scored 158 in Anthropology Paper one and 133 in Anthropology paper 2. My total is 291.
Frankly, I hoped for a better score in paper 2. I had worked really hard for my optional. I aimed to cross 300 this time. Overall, my subject papers went well. However, certain things in UPSC are beyond control. All you can do is try your best!
I joined Shrinivas IAS and found it to be good for Paper 1 of Anthropology. I am an engineer and I had no background in Biology as such. Therefore, I found Paper 1 a little challenging. Sir helps you understand the physical and archeological portion well. However, I do suggest that you read all the books he mentions simultaneously. While attending his class I read other books and made my self notes. I also attempted his test series regularly and submitted answers to him for feedback.
I also joined L2A Coaching’s test series. I found it extremely useful. I watched the paper discussion videos and added points to my notes. Sir also helped my during my interview. Answer writing and test series are extremely important. Please take evey test as your final paper and give your best effort. I always revised before attempting the paper and finished them on time.
I feel the biggest problem with this optional is that no single source is good enough. So I strongly suggest that each candidate should extract points from multiple sources and make notes. I had self notes made for almost all topics mentioned in the syllabus. I will be sharing them soon!
Must Read Sources:
Braintree material
Physical Anthropology – P Nath
Anthropology Simplified – Vivek Bhasme (very good source for diagrams and answer structuring)
Anthropology – Ember and Ember
Paper II
Indian Anthropology -Nadeem Hasnain
Tribal India – Nadeem Hasnain
Anthropology Simplified– Vivek Bhasme
Paper I
The Tribal Culture of India – LP Vidyarthi
Xaxa Report. State Society and Tribes by Virginius Xaxa
January 2014 edition of Yojana- Tribal and Marginalized Communities
As far as the booklist is concerned, I read all the basic books- Ember and Ember, P. Nath, B.M. Das, Nadeem Hasnain, Brain tree, Muniratnam, Laxmaiah etc. I also studied Tribal Ministry report and Xaxa report. As mentioned earlier, I made notes after extracting points from multiple sources. So study all good books and whenever you find a good point just add it to your notes.
Some areas in the syllabus which will help you in GS mains as well :
Geological time scale ( few questions very rarely show up in pre )
Study of prehistoric ages. (This will help in history)
Basic biology- cell, chromosomes, cell division etc ( sometimes asked in prelims)
Indian social system- caste, varna, sanskritization etc ( mains topic of Indian society)Study of tribes, minorities, SCs ( polity portion, social issues )
ATB!!!
Law strategy and booklist
Law Optional: Himanshu Verma IPS, Former IRS.
Himanshu’s strategy in his words!!!
Hi,
I have taken three attempts at Civil Services Exam and all with law optional. I had scored 290 marks in Law in CSE 2017 which was a very good score considering the performance of law optional last year. I will try to comprehensively cover my approach for Law in this answer.
Before starting, I would like to talk about the syllabus especially for the beginners (Please read the syllabus again and again and try to stick to heads mentioned in the syllabus because as such Law optional is very wide and cannot be completed if one attempts it without setting any boundary):
Paper 1 – Constitution, Administrative Law, International Law.
Paper 2 – Law of Torts, IPC, Law of Contracts, NI Act, Partnership Act, Sale of Goods Act, Contemporary Legal Developments including environmental law.
Paper 1 is relatively general in nature where you can afford to write answers without writing exact articles (though not recommended) but Paper 2 is hard core law where the space to fill answers with general provisions is limited. In Paper 2, you need to quote specific articles/sections with case laws to support your answers.
MATERIALS REFERRED FOR VARIOUS TOPICS:
Paper 1:
Constitution-
Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution. — A K Jain Dukki
Fundamental rights – Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority. — JN Pandey and AK Jain
Relationship between fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties. — Dukki
Constitutional position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers. — Pandey
Governor and his powers. — Pandey
Supreme Court and High Courts: (a) Appointments and transfer. (b) Powers, functions and jurisdiction. — Dukki
Centre, States and local bodies: (a) Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States. (b) Local bodies. (c) Administrative relationship among Union, State and Local Bodies. (d) Eminent domain – State property – common property – community property. — Pandey and Dukki
Legislative powers, privileges and immunities. — Made notes from internet
Services under the Union and the States: Pandey
(a) Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals. — Pandey
(b) Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions – Power and functions. — Bare Act
(c) Election Commission – Power and functions. — Pandey
Emergency provisions. — Pandey and Dukki
Amendment of the Constitution. — Internet and Dukki
Principles of natural justice – Emerging trends and judicial approach.
Delegated legislation and its constitutionality.
Separation of powers and constitutional governance.
Judicial review of administrative action.
For 12–15, I would recommend reading question and answers given at the back of each chapter of AK Jain Dukki of administrative law. Read this part because 20–30 marks comes from this every year and content to be read is short and easy.
16. Ombudsman: Lokayukta, Lokpal etc — Didn’t read
International Law-
Nature and definition of international law. — Ak Jain Dukki
Relationship between international law and municipal law. — AK Jain Dukki
State recognition — Dukki and state
succession — Kapoor
Law of the sea: Inland waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone, high seas. — Dukki
Individuals: Nationality, statelessness; Human rights and procedures available for their enforcement. — Kapoor
Territorial jurisdiction of States, extradition and asylum. — Dukki and Kapoor
Treaties: Formation, application, termination and reservation. — Dukki and Kapoor
United Nations: Its principal organs, powers, functions and reform. — Dukki
Peaceful settlement of disputes – different modes. — Kapoor
Lawful recourse to force: aggression, self-defense, intervention — Dukki and Kapoor
Fundamental principles of international humanitarian law – International
conventions and contemporary developments. —Internet Read last year questions like difference between IHL and human rights and basic principles of IHL, also about various Geneva Conventions and Hague convention
Legality of the use of nuclear weapons; ban on testing of nuclear weapons; Nuclear – non-proliferation treaty, CTBT. — Kapoor and read from internet
International terrorism, state sponsored terrorism, hijacking, international criminal court— Kapoor and internet
New international economic order and monetary law: WTO, TRIPS, GATT, IMF, World Bank. — Internet and last year questions
Protection and improvement of the human environment: International efforts — I read only Stockholm Declaration and Paris treaty 2015
Paper 2:
Law of Crimes
General principles of criminal liability: Mens rea and actus reus, mens rea in statutory offences. —Gaur and internet
Kinds of punishment and emerging trends as to abolition of capital punishment. — Gaur and internet
Preparation and criminal attempt.
General exceptions.
Joint and constructive liability.
Abetment.
Criminal conspiracy.
Offences against the State.
Offences against public tranquility.
Offences against human body.
Offences against property.
Offences against women.
Defamation.
For 3–13, I had some notes which i used to read along with bare act. Bare act is must as i used to write provisions directly from bare act with minimum distortions in the language of sections.
14. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. — Just read sec 13(1)(d) from internet and Prevention of Corruption Amendment bill 2017
15. Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 and subsequent legislative developments. Plea bargaining. — Internet
Law of Torts
Nature and definition.
Liability based upon fault and strict liability; Absolute liability.
Vicarious liability including State liability.
General defences.
Joint tort feasors.
Remedies.
Negligence.
Defamation.
Nuisance.
Conspiracy.
False imprisonment.
Malicious prosecution.
Read Bangia for 1–12. It is more than sufficient.
13. Consumer Protection Act, 1986. — Google things like provisions of CPA 1986, amendment in 2002, three-tier structure in CPA, remedies provided in CPA, problems in CPA, Amendment bill 2018 etc.
Law of Contracts and Mercantile Law
Nature and formation of contract/Econtract.
Factors vitiating free consent.
Void, voidable, illegal and unenforceable agreements.
Performance and discharge of contracts.
Quasi- Contracts.
Consequences of breach of contract.
Contract of indemnity, guarantee and insurance.
Contract of agency.
Standard form contracts.
Read Bangia for 1–9 topics. It is more than sufficient.
10. Sale of goods and hire purchase. — I read from notes and bare act, you can refer AK Jain Dukki along with bare act.
11. Formation and dissolution of partnership. — I read from notes and bare act, you can refer AK Jain Dukki along with bare act.
12. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. — I read from notes and bare act, you can refer AK Jain Dukki along with bare act.
13. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. — Read only section 7 i.e arbitration agreement
Contemporary Legal Developments
Public Interest Litigation. — AK Jain dukki on Constitution
Intellectual property rights – Concept, types/prospects. — Read about Copyright Act, Patent act 1971 and its amendment in 2008, also about evergreening of patents, compulsory licensing, change in inventive step, what is invention and what isn’t, data exclusivity and patent term extensions, GI tag, trademark etc
Information Technology Law including Cyber Laws – Concept, purpose/prospects. — read PRS for IT Act 2000 and amendment in 2008
Competition Law- Concept, purpose/ prospects. — didn’t read
Alternate Dispute Resolution – Concept, types/prospects. — Google ADR, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, Lok adalats, legal aid, their benefits and shortcomings.
Major statutes concerning environmental law. — didn’t read
Right to Information Act. — Didn’t read
Trial by media. — google and AK Jain dukki chapter on FR (under article 19)
For CLD, try to google previous years questions.
How to cover syllabus?
As such syllabus is huge and you cannot cover each and every topic multiple times, so try to locate important topics in every area which you must revise in every reading. For example—
Constitution:
Position of President and Governor
Principle of natural justice and administrative discretion and delegated legislation
President’s rule
Amendment to the constitution
PIL
Relationship between FR and DPSP
Doctrines like pith and substance, colorable legislation etc.
International Law:
Nature, basis and source of IL
Relationship between international law and municipal law.
status of individuals
recognition
UN
UNCLOS 1982
peaceful settlement of disputes
Law of Torts:
Negligence
Defamation
Vicarious liabilty
IPC:
General exceptions particularly private defence
Sec 299 and 300
Sec 378, 383 and 390
Plea bargaining
Contract:
Sec 2, 6, 7, 8
Sec 10–25
Sec 27, 28
Sec 39, 55, 56
Sec 68–72
Sec 73, 74
Position of minor
Standard form contract
Diff between Contract of indemnity and guarantee
Discharge of surety
Types of agency
Ratification
Agent personally liable
revocation of agency
NI Act:
Sec 4,5,6,10,14,15,16,,47,48,50
Holder and Holder in due course— 8,9,20,36,42,46,53,58,118,120,121,122
Dishonour of cheque- Sec 130
Material alternation -87,20,49,125
Difference between assignment and negotiation
Sale of Goods Act:
Conditions and warranties
Passing of risk
Nemo dat quod non habet
Rights of unpaid seller
Sec 4,7,8,12–24, 26–30,45,46,47,49,50,54
Difference between sale and hire purchase
Partnership Act:
Sec 4,5,6,18,25,28,30,39–47,49,51,52,53,54,69
acid test of partnership
Position of minor
Holding Out
Dissolution of Firm
Effect of registration
Question Prediction: foresight of a reasonable man-
In CSE 2018, I had predicted around 150 marks out 500. It is very important to predict questions as you can improve your answer quality because you don’t have to think at the very moment and also you save some time for other questions.
You need to see the syllabus again and again to predict questions for example-
Services under the Union and the States: (a) Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals. (b) Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions – Power and functions (c) Election Commission – Power and functions.
The above heading has three topics, out of which UPSC had asked two in the previous two years so it was quite predictable that a question on Art 310 and 311 would be there in CSE 2018.
Likewise in IL, Continental shelf question time was predictable and next time there can be a question on innocent passage or right to hot pursuit, piracy.
Also, keep an eye on recent international developments like Nuclear treaty 2017 which was asked in CSE 2017.
Similarly, standard form contracts was very much predictable this time.
So basically you need to see last 3–4 years question papers of law to predict topics for next CSE .
How to write answers?
My approach would differ upon the space provided. If it is a 10 marker, i would try to stick to the theme of the question but if it is a 20 marker then i would try to locate the broad topic in which the question would fall and try to write as much as possible in the direction of the question.
I frequently use maxims like Lex non cogit ad impossibilia for Sec 56 ICA 1872 or nudo pacto non oritur actio for sec 25, doli incapax, salus populi est suprema lex etc etc. I would leave no chance of writing maxims.
Further, I always write the essentials of an offence, tort, or any section of any act. This shows that the writer has the basic knowledge required.
I try to write conclusion as per the demand of question and not general conclusion.
Prepare case laws for all the important topics particularly which are mentioned
in the syllabus.
You can see the checked copy of my only test which i wrote last year.
File.pdf
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