General studies 3
Booklist
Economy
Static part:
Standard resources I already mentioned in my Prelims post
Budget (any coaching material compilation)
Economic Survey (gist)
Niti 3-year Action Plan report (a good resource for policy recommendations that come in handy while you write conclusion)
Current Affairs:
The Hindu
CivilsDaily
I referred to Insights/ForumIAS current affairs material for topics not covered well by CivilsDaily
Indian Agriculture, Land reforms, PDS, Food Processing, LPG, Infrastructure
Mrunal.org
Vision IAS
The Hindu and CivilsDaily for current affairs
You need to remember that for GS-3, questions revolve around current affairs and there is no dearth of material. It may sound counter-intuitive, but the trick is to restrict yourself to material that’s good enough for you to write a 250-word answer for all topics. It’s very important that you don’t get sunk under the heap of current affairs and coaching material.
So for each topic mentioned in the syllabus, make concise notes from the resources mentioned above. I also found Niti Aayog’s 3-year Action Plan report really helpful for this paper. And just as I had mentioned for GS-2, statistics and committee reports are very important.
Security
Vajiram and Vision IAS material
The Hindu and CivilsDaily for current affairs
Prepare crisp and clear definitions of technical terms such as cybersecurity, terrorism, organised crime, money laundering, left-wing extremism etc.
For questions on border security, draw India map to illustrate.
Disaster Management
Fundamental reading: CBSE book
Prepare concise notes on NDMA (structure, functions, rules etc), international agreements such as Sendai Framework, latest current affairs from newspapers, internet and coaching material.
Draw diagrams to illustrate concepts like river embankment, land zoning, watershed management etc.
Environment and Ecology
Shankar IAS book
The Hindu and CivilsDaily for current affairs
My handwritten notes (Download link given at the end)
Science & Tech
The Hindu
Vision IAS Mains 365
YouTube
This topic terrifies many aspirants, and for good reason. There’s no single book or resource to help one navigate this section and it all feels like one big haze. But there’s good news: the questions asked in S&T are mostly from current affairs and you are expected to have only a general understanding of the topics.
During my preparation, I used to note down in my book whatever scientific term or technology that’s frequently talked about in news. For instance, these days we repeatedly encounter terms such as Artificial General Intelligence, Blockchain, Machine Learning, Cryptocurrency, CRISPR-CAS9 in news and on the internet.
Note down all such scientific concepts that are in news and then scour the internet (especially Youtube) to understand them. There are many explainer videos on Youtube that explain the concept so well that even a school student can understand it. For instance, take this Excellent vedio blockchain technology. Once you see it, it’s impossible for you to miss a question on blockchain and its practical applications.
Apart from the above, you need to learn fundamental terms and technologies used in Space (PSLV, GSLV, Cryo Engine etc), Nanotech, Nuclear Research (Fast breeder reactor, Uranium enrichment, Nuclear fission and fusion etc.), Defence (Cruise missile, Ballistic missile, Stealth Bomber etc), Biotech (Gene editing, Stem Cells, GM food etc), Communication (LIDAR, RADAR, LiFi, 5G etc). Any comprehensive material of a coaching institute will be sufficient for this (I referred to Vajiram printed notes).
Whatever S&T topic you are learning, always focus on the concept, why is it in news, practical applications, potential threats, benefits far into the future etc. Just do this and you will easily handle this topic in the final exam.
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